ECONOMY: Rich-Poor Divide Worst Among Rich Countries

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Wednesday, October 22, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Jim Lobe

WASHINGTON, Oct 21 (IPS) – The ”American Dream” of upward social mobility appears to have emigrated from its birthplace in the United States to northern Europe, according to a major new report by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on the growth of economic equality over the past 20 years.

Of its 30 member states, most of which are also members of the European Union, the United States has the largest gap between its wealthiest and poorest households after Mexico and Turkey, according to the report, ”Growing Unequal?”, which was released at OECD headquarters in Paris Tuesday.

That gap has grown particularly large in the U.S. since 2000 — that is, under the administration of President George W. Bush — according to the report, which found that the gap between the U.S. middle class and the wealthiest 10 percent has also increased.

The growth in the divide has major implications for social mobility, according to OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria, who said the report’s data had demonstrated that the notion that inequality encourages the poor to do better is false.

”Social mobility is low in countries with high inequality like Italy, the UK (United Kingdom), and the United States. And it is much higher in the Nordic countries, where income is distributed more evenly,” he told reporters.
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ECONOMY-US: No Joy in Hooverville

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Friday, October 17, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Heike Barkawitz

NEW YORK, Oct 17 (IPS) – With a massive spike in the number of foreclosures and evictions over the past two years, communities throughout the U.S. have witnessed the sprouting of tent cities — many of them home to once middle-class citizens fallen victim to the economic downturn.

Encampments have formed in or near large urban areas including Reno, Los Angeles, Chattanooga, Columbus, St. Petersburg, Seattle and Portland.

”[Starting] about four years ago, there has been an outbreak of tent cities popping up across the country. Today, we observe a slow but steady increase in homeless people,” Michael Stoops, acting executive director of the National Coalition for the Homeless (NCFTH), told IPS.

According to a report by NCFTH, almost 61 percent of local and state homeless coalitions say that they have seen a growth in homelessness since the foreclosure crisis — now at 10,000 homes per week — began in 2007.
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ECONOMY-US: Banks Reap Whirlwind of Govt Spending

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Friday, October 17, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Adrianne Appel

BOSTON, Oct 17 (IPS) – The George W. Bush administration handed 125 billion dollars to nine of Wall Street’s richest banks, but this will do little to help the economy that is crumbling around ordinary U.S. citizens, independent experts and activists say.

”There is no way a modern economy can function without good roads, telecommunication, rail transport and an educated labour force,” Allan Mendelowitz, a member and former chairman of the Federal Housing Finance Board, told IPS.

Bush’s new Office of Financial Stability, led by Neel Kashkari, sealed a deal Tuesday to provide the billions, plus 125 billion dollars more for small banks, to encourage them to start lending to each other and the world’s biggest businesses again.

A freeze in lending, related to the banks’ risky trading ventures, has slowed the global economy, rocked stock markets around the world, and tightened lending throughout the U.S. economy.
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ECONOMY-JAPAN: Hurting From Global Recession

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Friday, October 17, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Catherine Makino

TOKYO , Oct 17 (IPS) – Japan’s economy, on an upward trend for several years, has been hit badly by the global credit crisis. As Tokyo stock prices posted its second largest drop on record, anxiety spread of a global recession.

On Thursday, the Nikkei sank 11.4 percent, the biggest slump since October 1987. It came as Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso reiterated, for the second day, that a 250 billion dollar U.S. bank bailout plan was ‘’insufficient”.

While European leaders have suggested an emergency G8 summit, Japan, this year’s chair, sounds leery. ”A G8 summit should be held only when we are a step away from the worst-case scenario,” Aso told a parliamentary committee on Wednesday.

The G8 is composed of the U.S., Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia.
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MIDEAST: Pressure Piling Up on Hamas Ahead of Unity Meet

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Friday, October 17, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Analysis by Adam Morrow and Khaled Moussa al-Omrani

CAIRO, Oct 17 (IPS) – Egypt recently re-opened its border with the Gaza Strip to limited traffic in advance of an upcoming Palestinian reconciliation conference to be held in Cairo next month. But some independent commentators say Egypt is merely using the border as a means of pressuring resistance faction Hamas into accepting its proposals for a Palestinian national unity government.

”Cairo is playing the border card to coerce Hamas into accepting its terms for reconciliation with Fatah,” local journalist and political activist Hatem al-Bulk told IPS.

For three days last month, Egypt opened the border — sealed since Hamas took power in Gaza last year — to limited traffic. The decision came despite claims from Israeli security officials that Palestinian ”terrorists” would take advantage of the move to launch attacks on Israeli vacationers in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.

From Sep. 20 to 22, the Rafah border crossing was opened to some 2,500 Palestinian students, medical patients and religious pilgrims en route to Saudi Arabia. ”On the first day, about 1,200 pilgrims and 150 medical patients made the crossing with relative ease,” said al-Bulk, a resident of north-western Sinai.

Al-Bulk added, however, that repeated Israeli objections to the move hampered cross-border traffic the following day. ”After renewed Israeli objections, there was a noticeable increase in bureaucratic delays, while a number of students were denied permission to make the crossing,” al-Bulk said.

The border was reopened again last week to allow returning pilgrims back into the embattled territory. According to reports, roughly 700 pilgrims have since returned to Gaza by way of Rafah, although another 500 Palestinians, including students and medical patients, remain stuck on the Egyptian side.

”The crossing is only open to pilgrims returning from Saudi Arabia,” said al-Bulk. ”Hundreds of others are still stranded in Egypt.”

The spate of limited border openings comes amid stepped up Egyptian efforts to broker an agreement for national reconciliation between Hamas in Gaza and the U.S.-backed Fatah movement of Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas, based in the West Bank. Since Hamas seized control of Gaza from the PA in a pre-emptive coup last year, the two factions have pursued a bitter rivalry — featuring mass arrests and intermittent fighting — that has led to dire consequences for the Palestinian national cause.

While Hamas follows a policy of resistance to Israeli occupation, Fatah maintains a strategy of negotiation with the Jewish state, despite the failure of peace talks until now to realise any gains for the Palestinian side.

In recent weeks, Egyptian officials have held separate talks in Cairo with a dozen different Palestinian factions — including both Hamas and Fatah — in hopes of reaching a ”comprehensive dialogue” agreement, expected to be signed by all the factions at a major reconciliation conference in Cairo early next month. Egypt hopes the pact will eventually lead to a Palestinian government of national unity.

Along with Palestinian agreement on the terms of a unity government, the Egyptian proposal also calls for a broad prisoner-exchange deal between Hamas and Israel. It also calls on Hamas to relinquish exclusive control of the Gaza Strip and on Israel to permanently open Gaza’s border crossings to human and material traffic.

After voicing initial reservations, Hamas officials reportedly agreed to the terms of the proposal following a series of meetings with Egyptian officials in Cairo last week. ”The Egyptians told me personally that Hamas accepted the plan,” PA negotiator Nabil Shaath was quoted as saying in the state press Oct. 12.

Hamas also reportedly confirmed its intention to attend bilateral Hamas-Fatah talks in Cairo on Oct. 25 in advance of the Nov. 3 ”comprehensive dialogue” conference. If they are not derailed by political wrangling, these talks will represent the first official meeting between the two rivals since Hamas’s seizure of Gaza in the summer of last year, after winning elections there in 2006.

”When Hamas makes concessions in its conditions for participating, Egypt opens the border; when Hamas stands firm, Egypt closes it,” said al-Bulk. ”With Hamas now firmly ensconced in Gaza, this is Egypt’s only means of exerting pressure on it.”

Abdelaziz Shadi, coordinator of Cairo University’s Israeli studies programme, agreed for the most part, saying Egypt’s recent moves to open the border were based on strategic — in addition to humanitarian — concerns.

”Egypt opened Rafah in order to ease the ongoing siege of Gaza,” Shadi told IPS. ”But Egypt also wants to foster a suitable environment for successful dialogue by sending a message to the Palestinian factions that Egypt is the only real ’strategic depth’ available to them.”

Since assuming power in Gaza, Hamas has demanded that Egypt open the Rafah crossing to people and goods on a permanent basis. Egypt, however — along with the PA, Israel and the U.S. — maintains that Rafah can only be opened according to a 2005 U.S.-backed agreement granting the PA and Israel de facto control over the crossing.

In late January, some half million Palestinians flocked into the northern Sinai Peninsula from Gaza to stock up on essential supplies following the partial destruction of the border fence. The frontier was re-sealed ten days later amid limited clashes between Palestinians and Egyptian authorities.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul-Gheit infamously declared at the time that anyone approaching the sensitive border without permission ”would have his legs broken.”

Since then, security on the Egyptian side has increased dramatically, including the construction of a new security wall along the entire length of the country’s 14 kilometre border with the Gaza Strip.

”Border security has been tightened substantially in recent months,” said al-Bulk. ”The authorities are searching for smuggling tunnels on a daily basis and they have just finished building a separation wall — four meters tall and two meters thick — between Egypt and Gaza.”

Hamas won an outright majority in 2006 Palestinian legislative elections. Nevertheless, its authority in Gaza is not recognised by the international community, while the Gaza Strip remains subject to an internationally sanctioned embargo that has effectively deprived its roughly 1.5 million inhabitants of desperately needed food, medicine and fuel.

ECONOMY-US: Terms Secret for Bank Hired to Manage Bailout

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Thursday, October 16, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Adrianne Appel

BOSTON, Oct 16 (IPS) – The George W. Bush administration has hired a Wall Street firm to lead its 700-billion-dollar bailout plan, but how much the U.S. is paying the firm is being kept secret.

The U.S. announced late Tuesday that it had hired global giant Bank of New York Mellon as the lead agency to help manage the spending, lending and accounting of the 700 billion dollars approved by Congress Oct. 3 for re-starting the ailing U.S. banking system.

Treasury posted its legal agreement with New York Mellon on the Treasury website but the amount of the contract was blacked out.

A Treasury spokesperson told reporters that the amount of the contract will be made public in a matter of months, after further contract arrangements with other firms have been finalised. Calls to the Treasury for a further explanation were not returned.
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DEVELOPMENT: A Billion Hungry People Need Rescue Plan Too

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Tuesday, October 14, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Wolfgang Kerler

UNITED NATIONS, Oct 14 (IPS) – Relief for the world’s hungry remains a distant prospect, with this year’s ”Global Hunger Index” (GHI) attesting that even before the ongoing food crisis, 33 countries had ”alarming” or ”extremely alarming” levels of hunger.

India, home to the world’s largest food insecure population, launched its own India State Hunger Index Tuesday.

”Although we found several success stories, there was no across-the-board success,” Marion Aberle, a spokesperson for Welthungerhilfe (formerly known as German Agro-Action), told IPS about the recent GHI.

She added that ”it is simply a scandal that almost one billion people worldwide are still suffering from hunger.”
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ECONOMY-SOUTH AMERICA: Day-to-Day Impact of Crisis Not Yet Felt

Global Geopolitics Net Sites / IPS
Monday, October 13, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Mario Osava*

RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct 13 (IPS) – The financial crisis that originated in the United States demonstrates, more clearly than any previous such event, the distance between capital markets and ordinary citizens, especially in developing countries.

Most people in South America have not yet felt the effects of the panic sweeping those with investments in the stock markets, big companies or abroad. But the newscasts are frightening everyone, because of the size of the figures being bandied about, and due to memories of previous economic crises.

In Brazil, the value of the local currency, the real, has dropped by 31.6 percent against the dollar since August, and the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA) has fallen by 20 percent so far this month, and 44.2 percent since the beginning of the year. The day will come, experts say, when these indices will produce inflation, unemployment and the exacerbation of social ills.
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ECONOMY: U.S. Bows to Pressure, Will Buy Banks

Global Geopolitics – Global News Blog – Global Analyst Online – IPS
October 11, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Adrianne Appel

BOSTON, Oct 11 (IPS) – The George W. Bush administration announced Friday evening it would buy shares in troubled U.S. banks, a move that upstages its own rigid, free-market ideology, and answers calls for the action by European leaders.

Until now, the U.S. has resisted taking the action even though doing so would be a prudent plan for stabilising financial institutions, said Thomas Palley, founder of Economics for Democratic and Open Societies.

”What you are really seeing is how ideology can get in the way of good policy. Republicans have been averse to gaining an equity stake in the banks,” Palley told IPS.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson made the announcement following a meeting with the finance ministers of the G7 richest nations, who said ”urgent and exceptional action” is needed. The governments issued a brief, five-point plan for stabilising markets, including allowing banks to raise capital from public and private sources as necessary.
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U.S.: McCain Sinks on Economy, Palin Pick, Negative Attacks

Global Geopolitics Net Sites – Global News Blog / IPS
October 11, 2008

All rights reserved, IPS – Inter Press Service, 2008.

Analysis by Jim Lobe*

WASHINGTON, Oct 11 (IPS) – Overwhelmed by crashing stock markets and what is increasingly seen by even traditional conservatives as a Faustian bargain with the extreme right-wing core of his Republican Party, Sen. John McCain’s chances of winning the Nov. 4 presidential elections have fallen sharply over the past three weeks.

Asked by the influential National Journal after the presidential debate Tuesday to estimate Democratic Sen. Barack Obama’s chances of defeating McCain, 76 Republican ”insiders” rated them on average at 73 percent — up from 53 percent just three weeks ago.

Betters on the two biggest Internet gambling sites agree. The Iowa Electronic Markets (www.biz.uiowa.edu/iem), run by the College of Business of the University of Iowa, is currently rating McCain’s chances of winning the White House at less than one in six, significantly worse than the better than one-to-three odds it offered as recently as Sep 29.

Its main competitor, the Intrade Prediction Market (www.intrade.), rates McCain’s chances as somewhat better — at around 21.5 percent. But that, too, represents a substantial drop from the 39 percent chance it gave him ten days ago. In mid-September, less than one month ago, Intrade was giving McCain roughly even odds with Obama.

Meanwhile, one of the most closely-monitored poll websites, www.fivethirtyeight.com, is now rating Obama’s chances of winning the election in the all-important electoral college at just over 90 percent, up from 80 percent at the end of September.

”(A)ny world in which McCain has a chance to win on Election Day is a world that looks very different from this one — some significant event will have to have occurred to fundamentally change the momentum of the race,” noted the website’s founder and chief analyst, Nate Silver, Friday after the publication of a spate of new polls from key ”swing states” where the election will be decided.

According to those polls, Obama is not only widening his leads in states won by former Vice President Al Gore in 2000 and by Sen. John Kerry in 2004, he has also drawn even with or even surpassed McCain in several key states — notably in Ohio, Virginia, Colorado, Florida, and even North Carolina — that McCain must win in order to have any chance of prevailing.

McCain’s decline also is increasingly threatening Republicans hopes of minimising their anticipated losses in Congressional races.

Before this week, Democrats had been expected to pick up at least five seats in the Senate, bringing their total there to 56. But new polls published this week suggest that several other states where Republican incumbents were expected to win are now considered either too close to call or leaning Democratic. If all of them went Democratic — roughly a 25 percent chance, according to 538’s statistical models — the party would gain a filibuster-proof 60 seats.

As for the House of Representatives, Democrats believe they could gain as many as 30 seats, giving them 60 percent of the 435 seats, their largest majority since 1964 when Democratic dominance of Congress reached its zenith under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

McCain’s and the Republican plunge is being blamed primarily on the ongoing financial crisis; U.S. stocks fell Friday for the eight straight day, capping one of the worst weeks since the 1929 Crash that set off the Great Depression with which the current situation is being increasingly compared.

While McCain repeatedly insisted during Tuesday’s debate that he knew how to restore trust and confidence in the financial system, he was noticeably more vague than Obama who repeatedly reminded the audience of more than 60 million viewers that, throughout his career in Congress, including during George W. Bush’s presidency — which last week hit the lowest approval ratings of any presidency in the last 56 years — McCain had supported deregulation measures that are widely seen as one of the main causes of the current crisis.

”John McCain has lost control of the economic issue, and the debate over the financial crisis has made voters doubt him,” according to veteran Democratic pollster Peter Hart whose assessment, significantly, was quoted by one of the capital’s chief public-opinion gurus, the Journal’s Charlie Cook.

As to the debate itself and the polls, particularly of independent voters, taken immediately afterward, Silver concluded that Obama had won ”according to essentially every objective metric.” Indeed, those surveys showed that Obama prevailed ? often by large margins ? not only with respect to the question of who performed better, but also who was more trustworthy and presidential.

”John McCain needed a breakthrough during Tuesday night’s debate,” wrote Cook in his weekly Friday column. ”If he got it, I must have been watching the wrong channel. The heightened economic and credit crisis has effectively changed the venue of this election to turf that is virtually unwinnable for a Republican presidential candidate.”

But if the financial crisis — a crisis that Republicans had vainly hoped would have been behind them after last week’s Congressional approval of the administration’s 700-billion- dollar bailout package — best explains the plunge in McCain’s electoral chances, it appears that his surrender to the right-wing base of the party — signaled most dramatically by his selection of Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin as his running-mate, as well as her performance in both her rare and highly scripted media interviews and on the stump — is also a major contributing factor.

While Palin has largely succeeded in energising the party’s ideological core, virtually ever poll published in the last three weeks, including those following her debate with Obama’s running-mate, Sen. Joseph Biden, has shown that she is acting as a drag on the ticket among all-important independent voters, who make up about a third of the electorate.

Friday’s publication by a Republican-dominated Legislative Council of a report in which a special investigator found that Palin had abused her power as governor in seeking the dismissal of her ex-brother-in-law from the state police will clearly raise new questions about her fitness for the vice presidency.

Moreover, her apparent role as the spear point for attacks on Obama’s ”character” — including his past associations with William Ayers, a University of Chicago education professor who was a leader of the terrorist Weather Underground 40 years ago and black liberation theologian Rev. Jeremiah Wright — as well as the increasingly angry and openly hostile crowds that she is drawing to her rallies appear to be alienating more traditional, conservative Republicans.

Earlier this week, neo-conservative David Brooks wrote in his New York Times column that Palin ”represents a fatal cancer to the Republican Party,” while, in an open letter to McCain published in the Baltimore Sun Friday, former Christian Right leader and one-time McCain supporter, author Frank Schaeffer, warned McCain that his and Palin’s joint rallies ”are beginning to look sound, feel and smell like lynch mobs”.

”If your campaign does not stop equating Sen. Barack Obama with terrorism, questioning his patriotism and portraying (him) as ‘not one of us,’ I accuse you of deliberately feeding the most unhinged elements of our society the red meat of hate, and therefore of potentially instigating violence,” he wrote.

Even more dramatic in its own way was the announcement Friday by essayist and one-time McCain speech-writer Christopher Buckley, son of the intellectual founder of the modern conservative Republican movement, William F. Buckley, that he will vote Obama for president.

Noting that his father once told him, ”You know, I’ve spent my entire lifetime separating the Right from the kooks,” Christopher, who has known and supported McCain personally since 1982 and still writes a column for his father’s National Review, wrote, ”Sarah Palin is an embarrassment, and a dangerous one at that.”

*Jim Lobe’s blog on U.S. foreign policy, and particularly the neo-conservative influence in the Bush administration, can be read at http://www.ips.org/blog/jimlobe/.